PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PHET TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v9i1.2540Keywords:
PhET, interactive learning media, learning motivation, mathematics, merdeka curriculumAbstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of PhET-based interactive learning media on students’ motivation in learning mathematics within the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population consisted of all eighth-grade students of MTsN 1 Padangsidimpuan, totaling 144 students. The sample comprised 72 students selected through cluster random sampling, with 36 students assigned to the experimental group and 36 students to the control group. The research instruments included a learning motivation questionnaire, a mathematics achievement test, and an observation sheet for students’ learning activities. Data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and an Independent Samples t-test. The results revealed that the average learning motivation score of students in the experimental group increased from 68 to 85, while that of the control group increased from 67 to 72. The t-test results showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of PhET-based interactive learning media on students’ motivation in learning mathematics. Furthermore, the effect size value of 0.85 indicated a large effect. Therefore, PhET-based interactive learning media can be considered an effective tool for enhancing students’ motivation in learning mathematics within the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.
References
Ananda, F., & Rizki, M. (2024). Technology integration in Merdeka Curriculum: Challenges and opportunities. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(1), 112–125.
Arsyad, Azhar. (2019). Media pembelajaran (Rev. ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Bruner, Jerome S.. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31(1), 21–32.
Casmudi, C., Sugianto, S., & Waskitoningtyas, R. S. (2023). Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Sma Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Di Bontang. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v6i2.301
Elena, D., Wahyuni, M. ., & Ahmadi, D. . (2025). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 951–958. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i2.2345
Fauzi, A., & Mustika, D. (2023). The effectiveness of interactive learning media in improving students’ mathematics motivation. Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2), 115–128.
Fitriani, L., & Kurniawan, A. (2025). Effectiveness of PhET-assisted learning on students’ mathematical understanding and motivation. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 14(1), 56–67.
Gupi, M. ., & Hanifah, H. (2025). Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i1.2286
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Panduan pembelajaran dan asesmen pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Kemendikbudristek.
Lauale, A. Z., Tuerah, P. E. A., Samosir, R. N., & Regar, V. E. (2025). Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Integral Di SMA Negeri 1 Bitung. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 283–295. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i1.2299
Nurcahyono, N. A., & Sani, S. (2020). Free Learning In Learning Calculus Based On Problem Posing And Problem-Solving. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 1–9. Retrieved from https://jurnal.pmat.uniba-bpn.ac.id/index.php/DEFERMAT/article/view/77
Pratama, R., & Hidayat, T. (2022). Utilization of PhET simulation in mathematics learning: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Educational Technology, 18(4), 210–220.
Pudi, C. C., Regar, V. ., & Sulistyaningsih, M. (2025). Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 454–463. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i2.2331
Putri, D. A., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Interactive multimedia and students’ engagement in mathematics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2438(1), 012045.
Rahmawati, N., Sari, I. P., & Lubis, M. (2024). Implementation of technology-based learning media in mathematics learning under the Merdeka Curriculum. Journal on Mathematics Education, 15(1), 45–58.
Siregar, R., & Nasution, H. (2024). The impact of digital learning media on mathematics achievement. Infinity Journal, 13(1), 77–92.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi 2). Alfabeta.
Susanti, E., & Harahap, N. (2023). Students’ learning motivation in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 17(2), 89–101.
Syifa, T. N., Lestiana, H. T., & Haqq, A. A. (2025). Realistic Mathematics Education: Strategi Inovatif Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konseptual Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 688–697. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i2.2341
Tururadja, C. S. S., Tuerah, P. E. A., & Regar, V. E. (2025). Kepercayaan Diri Akademik Dikaitkan Dengan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI. De Fermat: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 821–829. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i2.2365
University of Colorado Boulder. (2024). PhET interactive simulations. PhET Interactive Simulations
Uno, Hamzah B. (2021). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya: Analisis di bidang pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.
Utari, G. D. ., Laila, A. ., & Ditasari, D. A. . (2025). Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Permainan Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. De Fermat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 830–845. https://doi.org/10.36277/defermat.v8i2.2377
Wibowo, A., & Nugraheni, S. (2023). Interactive learning media and students’ motivation in mathematics classrooms. International Journal of Instruction, 16(3), 321–338.










